If you’re a big wave surfer looking for the ultimate challenge, or just a fan of surfing culture, then you’ve probably heard of Mavericks. This iconic surf break is located off the coast of Northern California and is known for producing some of the largest and most dangerous waves in the world. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the history of surfing Mavericks, explore the paddle vs tow debate, discuss the dangers of surfing Mavericks, and share tips on how to enjoy the spot even if you’re not surfing.
History of Surfing Mavericks
After Jeff Clark started surfing at Mavericks on his own in the 1970s, he eventually shared the secret spot with a few of his surfing friends. Over the next two decades, the group of surfers who knew about Mavericks grew, but the spot remained largely unknown to the wider surfing community.
That changed in 1990, when a photographer named Bill Sharp published an article in Surfer magazine featuring photos of Mavericks. The article caught the attention of a few intrepid big wave surfers, including Mark Foo and Laird Hamilton, who made the journey to Northern California to surf the massive waves.

The following year, Jeff Clark organized the first unofficial Mavericks contest, which drew a small group of surfers to the surf break. Over the next decade, the contest grew in popularity and became one of the most prestigious events in the sport.
Paddle or Tow?
Paddling into the waves at Mavericks requires a combination of strength, skill, and endurance. Surfers must be able to paddle their surfboards out to the lineup, which can be a grueling task in the cold and turbulent water. Once in position, surfers must be able to read the incoming waves and time their paddle to catch the wave just as it begins to break.

Using the tow-in method involves being towed into the waves by a personal watercraft, such as a jet ski. This method allows surfers to catch the waves much earlier and faster than they would be able to by paddling. However, it also requires a skilled driver and carries its own set of risks, such as the possibility of collisions with other surfers or watercraft.
Dangers of Surfing Mavericks
In addition to the hazards of the massive waves themselves, Mavericks poses a variety of other risks to surfers. The water is cold and turbulent, and the surf break is located in a rocky area that can be treacherous for surfers who wipe out. Strong currents and riptides can quickly carry surfers out to sea, and the surf break is known to attract great white sharks, which have been known to attack surfers in the area.

Despite these risks, many surfers continue to push the limits at Mavericks, drawn by the thrill of riding some of the most powerful waves in the world. In recent years, advancements in safety equipment and technology have made it somewhat safer for surfers to ride the waves at Mavericks, but the spot remains one of the most dangerous in the sport.
Best Surf Conditions for Mavericks
The ideal conditions for surfing at Mavericks are a combination of a large swell, light winds, and a low tide. Swells generated by storms in the North Pacific can create waves that reach heights of over 60 feet, but the size and power of the waves can also make them difficult to ride.
Light winds are important because they help to keep the waves clean and make it easier for surfers to paddle or tow into the waves. A low tide can also be advantageous because it can make the waves break more consistently and create a more defined channel for surfers to paddle out through. You’ll want a Northwest swell with a long period and Easterly winds.
Check out our Mavericks Surf Forecast here!
What to do if you aren’t Surfing
If you’re not an experienced big wave surfer or simply prefer to enjoy the beach from a safer distance, there are still plenty of ways to enjoy Mavericks. The beach at Half Moon Bay offers stunning views of the surf break, and there are several hiking trails in the area that offer access to scenic overlooks.
The nearby town of Half Moon Bay also offers a variety of shops, restaurants, and other attractions for visitors. The Mavericks Surf Shop, owned by Jeff Clark, sells a variety of surf gear and Mavericks-themed merchandise, and the Half Moon Bay Brewing Company is a popular spot for grabbing a meal or a beer after a day at the beach.

For those interested in learning more about the history and culture of surfing at Mavericks, the Mavericks Surf Museum is located in nearby Princeton-by-the-Sea. The museum features exhibits on the history of surfing at Mavericks, as well as displays on the geology and marine life of the surrounding area.
Check out our Central California Travel Guide here!
In conclusion, surfing at Mavericks is not for the faint of heart, but for experienced big wave surfers, it offers a rare opportunity to ride some of the most powerful waves in the world. The surf break has a rich history and a tight-knit community of surfers who share a passion for the sport. If you’re not up for surfing the waves yourself, there are still plenty of ways to enjoy the beauty and excitement of Mavericks from a safe distance.